![]() ![]() Under varying conditions, Native American landowners were to be allowed to sell their plots. Lands declared excess by the government to this allotment were available for sale to anyone, and European Americans had been demanding more land in the West for years. Specifically, it was designed to break up the communal tribal land of Native American reservations and allot portions to individual households of tribal members, in order to encourage subsistence farming in the European-American style and familiarity with western conceptions of property. ![]() The Dawes Act of 1887 was part of federal legislation designed to force assimilation to European-American ways by Native Americans. More white settlers migrated into the region, looking for farming land, and joined the ranchers in older settlements bordering the Columbia River. Prior to their ceding the land, only Native Americans had lived in the area.įor a time they were not much disturbed, but the railroad was constructed into the area in 1883. The treaty of 1855, between the United States government, representatives from thirteen other bands, tribes, and Chief Kamiakin, resulted in the Yakama Nation relinquishing 16,920 square miles (43,800 km 2) of their homeland. History Īll territory set aside for the Yakama Indian Reservation by the Treaty of Washington was held communally in the name of the tribe. All historically accurately depict scenes of the region from 1840 to 1940. The first, "Clearing the Land", was painted in 1989, and the city hosts horse-drawn tours and annual art events. Toppenish calls itself the city of Murals, as it has more than 75 murals adorning its buildings. It is located within the Yakama Indian Reservation, established in 1855. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 8,854. Toppenish ( / ˈ t ɒ p p ə n ɪ ʃ/) is a city in Yakima County, Washington. ![]()
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